innovative models. Prof. Raffaele: "Even after the Restoration, active in the social field"
do not need a radical review. Needs only to look through the eyes of the historic Bourbon period to understand that in terms of the assistance that was not Sicily the backward region where the most common stereotypes we have become accustomed. Indeed, "the first species Bourbon period, that of reformism, follows in the footsteps of the great principles of enlightened Europeans. In the field of, There is a strong tune with the reality of Europe and at times an acceleration, an advance, "says Silvana Raphael, professor of modern history at the Faculty of Education, University of Catania.
models are quite innovative for its time: "In the eighteenth century in Sicily and Naples open the Great Hotels of the poor, which are factories for the poor who are removed from the street and put in a position to work on the model of work houses of the Elizabethan age, "says the professor, a scholar of that time and author of essays on family, society and the status of women.
"A second element is the focus on women's mirata pur sempre al controllo sociale e a un concetto che collima con quello di onore, non soltanto siciliano ma europeo. Era infatti problema avvertito il passaggio di patrimonio, che doveva essere certo e sicuro. Per questo il padre doveva quindi non avere alcun dubbio quel figlio fosse suo. Di qui la necessità dell'assoluta fedeltà delle spose e lo stigma della prostituzione, che viene nettamente distinta. In questa logica, si aprono i conservatori della virtù, dove a tutte le donne ospitate viene insegnato un mestiere. A Catania ce ne saranno nove».
Segue la stessa impostazione la nascita delle «giunte dei figlioli proietti, primo esempio di struttura di tipo centralizzato per l'assistenza all'infanzia abbandonata». Una situated in Palermo, Sicily in several other. The 'benefit' is not just wheel out the note from the monasteries, used to entrust their unwanted children to remain anonymous. "The City pays the baby food up to five years for males, then gets a job, and directs the girls to conservatives. The wheel of Catania, in twenty years, from '40 to '60, he received almost 10 thousand children, of whom 83% died, 'says the teacher.
After restoration, the Bourbons continued a wide-ranging social, this time on the French model. "The primary school became free: not required because they could not force poor families to deprive the arms work. Comes a secondary school system that provides not only high schools and colleges for scholars, but also professional schools around the new emerging professions, diplomats, military etc. Sicily was a short in perfect harmony with Europe, "says Raffaele.
Shortly thereafter, in 1877, in "The peasants in Sicily," as Sidney Sonnino describe the condition of the child-care facilities: "The class of so-called gentlemen's hand all the municipalities, and also handles all money for charities [...]. The show becomes even more painful if local authority, we turn to consider the charities and conditions of public charity in Sicily. The mountains frumentarii sono diventati quasi dappertutto un mezzo nelle mani degli amministratori per esercitare l'usura per conto proprio e su più vasta scala [...].Le Opere pie sono considerate in genere dalla classe che le amministra come un campo che deve sfruttare per suo proprio vantaggio. Per gli onesti sono un mezzo di influenza e di favoritismo; per i meno onesti una sorgente di facili lucri e di illeciti guadagni».
Orazio Vecchio, 28 DICEMBRE 2010
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